# Error in data description page of empstat?

**URL:** <https://forum.ipums.org/t/error-in-data-description-page-of-empstat/1998>\
**Category:** CPS\
**Created:** [November 5, 2017, 7:09pm UTC](https://forum.ipums.org/t/error-in-data-description-page-of-empstat/1998 "2017-11-05T19:09:00Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 2\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![IPUMSproject](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/a87d85/32.png) [@IPUMSproject](https://forum.ipums.org/u/IPUMSproject)\
**Post date:** [November 5, 2017, 7:09pm UTC](https://forum.ipums.org/t/error-in-data-description-page-of-empstat/1998/1 "2017-11-05T19:09:00Z")

</div>

I think I might have found another error at IPUMS-CPS.

According to data description page (screenshot: [http://prntscr.com/h6lrmi](http://prntscr.com/h6lrmi)), the variable “empstat” is either 21 or 22 for years like 76,77,78…

“An ‘X’ indicates the category is available for that sample”

However, when I actually look at the data, they are 20.

So, if I do

keep if empstat==21 | empstat==22

then only data from 1989 are left.

Could you please if this is an error? If it’s not an error, please tell me what I am thinking wrong.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Michelle\_Pratt](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/flex019/user_avatar/forum.ipums.org/michelle_pratt/32/194_2.png) [@Michelle\_Pratt](https://forum.ipums.org/u/Michelle_Pratt)\
**Post date:** [November 6, 2017, 10:13pm UTC](https://forum.ipums.org/t/error-in-data-description-page-of-empstat/1998/2 "2017-11-06T22:13:00Z")

</div>

I do not believe what you are seeing is an error. In 1984 and from 1989 - 1993, EMPSTAT can take on a value of 20 ("“unemployed”). In those years, as well as all other years, EMPSTAT can take on a value of 21 or 22, in which a separate CPS variable specifying whether an unemployed person had worked before or was looking for a first job was used to distinguish between “experienced” and “inexperienced” unemployed persons in IPUMS-CPS. From your most recent extract, it looks like your data are in line with this description.
